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Fleet and asset maintenance

What it decides: for each service of each asset, on what date and in which workshop, across the whole horizon.

Piece In this case
Resources Each asset in the fleet is a resource. Its properties include the service types it needs, with their minimum and maximum interval and their duration
Tasks Each service is a task of a given type, on an asset. Services already scheduled are fixed tasks
Horizon Months or a year, in days
Objectives Levelled availability, optimal service point and stability
Constraints Interval between services, assets down at the same time, capacity per workshop and fixed windows

Many intervals are expressed in usage hours (or cycles, or kilometres), not in days. With the planned usage rate of each asset, hours are converted into dates. If the rate changes, the dates are recalculated.

The remaining margin of an asset is how much margin it has left until its next service: the hours it can fly, run or operate without needing it. It answers questions such as “which assets can take an X-hour operation on day D?”.

If there is no way to meet all the rules (for example, too many services in the same weeks for the workshops’ capacity), the plan is marked as not viable and says by how much it overshoots.

Forecasting gives the expected consumption of spares with P50, P80 and P90 scenarios.

Asset inventory, maintenance programme (service types, intervals and durations), usage history and planned rate, workshops with their capacity and, for forecasting, historical consumption of spares.